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The use of illustrations on or with a map to commemorate
an important event has long been common. One such
example is this combined map and image by the
Danckertses. The map was first published by Justus
Danckerts in 1680; Justus's son, Cornelis Danckerts III,
reprinted the map with the addition of an ornate illustration
of an army boarding an invasion fleet. This is almost
certainly the army of Charles III, archduke of Austria, who
in 1703 invaded Spain in pursuit of his claim to the Spanish
throne, during the War of the Spanish Succession (a.k.a.,
Queen Anne's War; 1701-1714). Charles was able to
capture Barcelona, and thereafter ruled Catalonia for seven
years. (In 1711, he became Holy Roman Emperor, as
Charles VI; his English and Dutch allies withdrew their
support and soon thereafter he lost the war). Cornelis's
elegantly executed illustration is undated, but it was
probably created to celebrate the fall of Barcelona in 1704. |
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30. JUSTUS DANCKERTS Dutch, 1635-1701 Accuratissima TOTIUS REGNI HISPANIÆ Tabula . . . From: ATLAS, Tot Amsterdam By Justus Danckerts . . . Amsterdam, first published in 1680 Illustrated panel CORNELIS DANCKERTS III Dutch, 1664-1717 Theatre de la Guerre en ESPAGNE. et PORTUGAL. Presente a Charles. III. Roy d'Espagne. et des Indes. etc: etc: . . . The combined map and illustration were printed in Amsterdam, [1703-1706] Engraving, hand colored, 49.2 x 85.0 cm. |
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Contact: Matthew H. Edney
© 1998 Osher Map Library, University of Southern Maine