OML Compass

home

Osher Map Library and Smith Center for Cartographic Education

Africa: A Continent Revealed

A Traveling Exhibit at the Osher Map Library from January 24th to May 17th, 1998.

This exhibition traces the development of European mapping of the African continent from the 16th to the 21st century. The maps reflect European geographers' earliest depictions of Africa, a fifth of the world's landmass. Later maps chronicle advances in mapmaking and document growing Western knowledge of various facets of the African Continent, including river sources, fauna, and indigenous peoples. It was first displayed at CIA Headquarters as part of their year-long, 50th anniversary celebrations. It has since been shown at the Georgia Museum of Art at the University of Georgia in Fall of 1996 and the Diggs Gallery at Winston-Salem State University in the summer of 1997.

The exhibition consists of historical maps from the CIA map collection and the private collection of Michael B. Toth, a former Information Officer with the Foreign Broadcast Information Service. He and his wife began collecting maps in the early 1980s after an assignment with the U.S. Embassy in Swaziland. For this exhibit, the Osher Map Library is also displaying several rare maps of Africa in atlases from its cartographic collections.

Please note that there is no proper web version of the exhibition. The following document provides a checklist of materials on display.

 



Items from the Traveling Exhibition
 
1. Laurentius Fries (French, c. 1490-c. 1532)
1535 re-issue of Waldseemuller's New Map of Part of Africa (Tabula noua partis Africae, 1513)
Hand-colored woodcut on laid paper
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
2. Willem Janszoon Blaeu (Dutch, 1571-1638)
New Map of Africa (Africae, nova descriptio), 1635
Handcolored engraving on laid paper
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
3. Giovanni-Battista Ramusio (Italian, 1485-1557)
[Africa] Plate One (Prima Tavola), 1554
Woodcut
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
4. Sebastian Munster (German, 1489-1552)
Africa 18, New Map (Africa XVIII, Nova Tabvla), 1542 (Map of the whole of Africa based on Ptolemaic sources)
Woodcut
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
5. Matthias Quad (German, 1557-1613); pPublished by Johan Bussemecher
Africa (Aphrica), 1600
Engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
6. Giovanni-Battista Ramusio (Italian, 1485-1557)
Part of Africa (Parte de la Frica), 1555
Woodcut
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
7. Willem Janszoon Blaeu (Dutch, 1571-1638)
Guinea (Gvinea), 1663
Hand-colored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
8. Map of Africa, 1924
lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
9. John Bartholomew and Son Ltd., Edinburgh, Scotland
Geographical Section, General Staff, War Office, Great Britain
Political Map of Africa Showing International Boundaries and Railways, 1935
Lithograph on paper mounted on cloth
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
10. Stanford's Geographical Establishment, London, England
Published by Scribner, Armstrong & Co., New York
Stanley's Survey of the Northern Half of Lake Tanganika, 1872
Engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
11. Stanford's Geographical Establishment, London, England
Published by Scribner, Armstrong & Co., New York
A Sketch Map of Dr. Livingstone's Discoveries, 1872
Engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
12. Stanford's Geographical Establishment, London, England
Published by Scribner, Armstrong & Co., New York
Plan of Central Unyanyembe, 1872
Engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
13-14 War Office, Directorate of Military Survey, Great Britain
Map of the Frontier between British East Africa and Abyssinia (2 sheets), 1907
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
15. Rand, McNally and Co., New York City
Map of South Africa, 1892
Lithograph
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
16. Cape of Good Hope, c. 1820
Engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
17. Southern Africa, 1860
Lithograph
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
18. Edward Stanford, London, England
Sketch Map of Zulu Land & Natal with parts of Cape Colony, Transvaal and Orange River Free State, 1879
Lithograph
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
19. Joannes Jansson (Netherlandish, 1588-1664)
Lower, or Outer, Ethiopia [Southern Africa] (Aethiopia: Inferior, vel Exterior), 1639
Hand-colored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
20. Nicholas Sanson (French, 1600-1667)
Africa in Antiquity (Africa vetus), 1650
Handcolored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
21. Guillaume de L'Isle (French, 1675-1726)
Nicolas Guerard
Africa according to the observations made by the Royal Academy of Science... (L'Afrique, dressée sur les observations de Mrs de l'Académie Royale des Sciences...), 1700
Hand-colored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
22. Phillipe Buache (French, 1700-1773)
Re-issue of De L'Isle's Map of Africa for the King... (Carte d'Afrique dressée pour l'usage du Roy...) (1722), 1745
Hand-colored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
23. Antonio Zatta (Italian, 1757-1797)
Z. Zuliani
Africa divided into its principal states (L'Africa divisa ne suoi principali stati), 1776
Hand-colored engraving
Collection of Michael B. Toth on Loan to the Central Intelligence Agency
24. International Geological Mapping Bureau, France
Carte Géologique Internationale de L'Afrique; International Geological Map of Africa (sheet 1), 1990
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
25. Bartholomew, The Edinburgh Press Ltd., Scotland (a Division of Harper Collins Publishers)
Bartholomew's Africa, 1994
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
26. John Bartholomew and Son Ltd., Edinburgh, Scotland
"The Times" Map of the Tribes, Peoples, and Nations of Modern Africa, c. 1970
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
27. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
AFRICA Ethnolinguistic Groups,
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
28. Geographical and Drafting Institute, Tehran, Iran
Map of Africa, Vegetation and Land Use,
Lithograph
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
29. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Area Comparison, 1997
Lithograph with halftone
30. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Central Africa, 1997
Lithograph with halftone
31. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Nigerian Civil War, 30 May 1967 to 12 January 1970, 1995
Lithograph with halftone
32. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Cultural Composition Sudan, 1993
Lithograph with halftone
33. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
South Africa's Gold Mining Region, 1993
Lithograph with halftone
34. Department of State, Washington, D.C.
French Somaliland: Status of Boundaries, 1947
Lithograph with halftone
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
35. Eritrea Ministry of Tourism
Eritrea, 1994
Lithograph with halftone
Central Intelligence Agency Map Collection
36. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
West Africa's Conflict Zone: Current Humanitarian Situation, 1997
Landsat satellite map
Lithograph with halftone
37. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Rwanda, 1994
Landsat satellite map
Lithograph with halftone
38. Central Intelligence Agency, Washington D.C.
Goma Corridor, 1996
Landsat satellite map
Lithograph with halftone
 



Items from the Osher Map Library
 
C-1. Martin Waldseemüller
TERTIA AFRICAE TABVLA
In Claudius Ptolemy, Geographia (Strasburg: Johann Schott, 1513)
Woodcut, 33.4 x 48.3 (base) cm
Smith Collection
C-2. A Plan of the Isle of Roida
In "The Travels of Richard Pococke, LL.D. F.R.S. through Egypt," The World Displayed, vol. 12 (London: J. Newbery, 1768, 2nd ed.)
Engraving, 6.0 x 11.4 cm
Smith Collection
C-3. Giacomo Gastaldi
TABVLA APHRICAE I
In Claudius Ptolemy, La Geografia (Venice:Nicolo Bascarini for Giovanni Baptista Pedrezano, 1548)
Engraving, 12.7 x 17.0 (base) cm
Smith Collection
C-4. Petrus Bertius
AEGYPTUS
In Tabvlarvm Geographicarvm Contractarvm Libri septem (Amsterdam: Jodocus Hondius, 1618)
Engraving, 9.4 x 13.4 cm
Smith Collection
C-5. Abraham Ortelius
PRESBITERI IOHANNIS, SIVE, ABISSINORUM IMPERII DESCRIPTIO
In Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Antwerp, 1595)
Hand-colored engraving, 37.0 x 43.7 cm
Osher Collection
C-6. Homann Heirs
GVINEA propria, nec non NIGITIAE vel Terree NIGRORUM/La GVINEE de memeque la plus grande Partie du Pais des Negres (Nuremberg, 1743)
Hand-colored engraving, 45.5 x 54.4 cm
Smith Collection
C-7. Louis Renard
Occidentalior Tractus INDIARUM ORIENTALIUM a Promontorio Bonee Spei ad C. Comorin In Atlas de la Navigation, et du Commerce (Amsterdam:Regner and Josue Ottens, 1739)
Hand-colored engraving, 44.3 x 54 cm
Osher Collection
C-8. Henry Hondius
AFRICAE nova Tabula
In Jodocus Hondius, Atlas ou Representation du Monde (Amsterdam, 1633)
Hand-colored engraving, 37.8 x 50.2 cm
Smith Collection