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Current Exhibition:The Grand Tour and Development of Tourism, 1600 to 1900 October 4, 2011 - April 28, 2012Curator: Yolanda Theunissen, University of Southern Maine(continued) |
(click on image to view in greater detail) | SEBASTIAN MÜNSTER (German, 1489-1552) NOVAE INSULAE XXVI NOVA TABULA From: Münster, Geographia universalis ..., 3rd ed. (Basel, 1545) Woodcut, 26.8 x 34.3 cm Smith Collection |
NOVAE INSULAE XXVI NOVA TABULAMünster's title (novae insulae/new islands) reflects the initial belief that Columbus had reached the supposed islands off Asia. After the extensive lands south of the Caribbean were recognized to constitute an entirely new continent--called America--Europeans still thought of the little known northward lands as being the Asian islands. In searching for a route through those islands in 1524-25, Giovanni di Verrazano ended up tracing the coast from Florida to Narragansett Bay. Even so, he identified a possible route to the Indies by reconfiguring the Outer Banks to be a sandy isthmus, with the Indian Ocean just beyond. Münster thus represented an ambiguous geography. By labeling both north and south together as Novus Orbis, Münster extended continental-status to North America. At the same time, he popularized Verrazano's isthmus, showing it as connecting Terra Florida with Francisca (named for France). |


















