University of Southern Maine

Diversity Plan: 2003 - 2005

Computer Science Department

GOAL I: Climate

USM continuously strives to make the climate a welcoming climate and inclusive in its understanding and integration across multiple dimensions of diversity, including but not limited to, diversity based on race and ethnicity, gender, disability, sexual orientation, age, gender expression and identity, religion, and class.

We have consistently attempted to hire faculty from underrepresented populations. We have had several women on our short lists of faculty. These women have been in very high demand at other institutions and we have been unable to get them to come to campus for an interview. We attempted to hire a faculty member of color in our last search, 2000-2001. We had Prof. Bryant York come to campus for an interview. USM ended up one of his two top choices. Unfortunately he chose to go to the other school. He was very much interested in USM, but thought the other school had more of what he wanted.

We have put up a picture board featuring both our undergraduate and graduate students. Human beings are attracted to pictures of other human beings. Thus, many people walking through a main corridor in the Science Building view this board. The board shows that we have some women students and students of diverse ethnicity in the department. There are 55 student pictures on the board. Twelve are women and 7 from ethically diverse backgrounds. It is true that we would like to have more, but the picture board is a publicly available measure of our progress.


GOAL II: Academic Experience

The USM academic experience, which includes both curricular and co-curricular activities, increasingly reflects the multiplicity and diversity of communities and cultures locally, nationally, and globally.

We have asked the women in our department to meet and discuss their problems, opportunities, and wishes for the department and their role in the department. This meeting has yet to take place. Specifically they were asked how we could get more woment students into the department. One student reported back that she thought the lack of women in computer science is a problem that originates long before students get to the university. Her own experience was that she was discouraged from pursuing her interest in science and math as early as elementary school. Her opinion is that the society in general must address these issues. Obviously, having the Computer Science Department at USM actively address the issue is a step in the right direction. Much more will have to be done before the gender balance in computer science departments reflects the gender balance in universities.

Another issue that came up was a woman student has informally charged that the 5-year Master's degree in Computer Science discriminated against women. Her specific point was that all the women she knows have children. This precludes them from going to school full time. The 5-year M.S. required full time attendance. The main objection voiced was that the 5-year program required fewer Computer Science courses than are required if a student takes the B.S. program and then the M.S. program. Thus, women must take more Computer Science courses than men. She does not have time to pursue this formally, but the Computer Science Department decided to discuss this issue in detail.

One reason for our discussion of this issue is that it is a concrete example. We can be specific in our discussion, students can give specific input, and we can make specific recommendations. At this point we have only discussed this in one meeting of the faculty, but is was the only topic of that meeting.

The student said that all the women in the program are discriminated against. We assumed that this was true and that some men were not discriminated against in this way. Therefore, women are disproportionately discriminated against. This is one criterion for discrimination. We then discussed what we could do to eliminate the problem. The main choice seemed to be the elimination of the program. We had to figure out what other ramifications there were to eliminating the program.

We thought that although women were being disproportionately discriminated against men who work are also at a disadvantage. Since a large percentage of our students work, a large percentage of the students do not have option of pursuing the 5-year plan. Given the nature of USM the policy can be construed not only as discriminating against women, but also elitist. Elitism is discrimination based on class.

Our decision has not been completed and it will depend how the administration views our decisions, but it seems that the elimination of the 5-year program in Computer Science is a likely result of our new awareness of how practices that have been well-established in academia can be reconsidered from another point of view and found to be wanting.

We are also keenly aware of the advantage we would have in recruiting and retaining students of underrepresented populations if our faculty had more such members. This is an ongoing goal of ours.

The Computer Science Department has now both encouraged and acted upon a problem that might not have been addressed as keenly several years ago. This is due to our accepting and internalizing the goals of diversity at USM.


GOAL III: Student Recruitment and Retention

USM strives to increase the diversity of its student body through active outreach and recruitment. USM increasingly works to develop structures and mechanisms that support the retention of all students, particularly students of color and other underrepresented populations.

We have tried to make our computing facilities as accessible as possible. The facilities are on the first floor, fairly near to an accessible door. There is a ramp from one part of the lab to another, but is seems to meet physical accessibility criteria. The building is accessible with several elevators. Students with physical disabilities can meet with faculty members in their offices on the second floor.

The Computer Science Department has a good relationship with the Office of Academic Support for Students with Disabilities. While we are, by law, not privy to the exact disabilities of the students that go through that office, the office does seem to serve students with cognitive and emotional disabilities as well as physical disabilities. We encourage students having problems in our classes to go to this office. We always accept the recommendations of this office with respect to extra time for testing and the need for a student note taker. Other services (e.g., simultaneous sign language translation) have not yet been required but we would be amenable to their use.

The Computer Science Department recognizes the difficulty of the subject. Students with poor academic backgrounds can take advantage of the tutors hired and paid for by the Department. Any student having trouble is encouraged to see either the faculty member teaching the course or a student tutor for help. This service has helped many poorly prepared students to succeed in our courses.

All the syllabi produced by the department include a statement of how to get help from the Office of Academic Support for Student with Disabilities. All syllabi for first and second year courses include the tutor schedule.

The department does very little student recruitment. This is usually perceived as a school of university responsibility. We always give students informative, informal tours of the facilities and candidly answer any questions they have.


GOAL IV: Faculty and Staff

USM strives to increase the diversity of faculty and staff, particularly faculty and staff of color, but inclusive of other underrepresented populations as defined in Goal I.

The hiring of underrepresented populations is always a main interest in our faculty recruiting. We try to work as closely as possible with the Office of Campus Diversity and Equity. We work hard to find faculty from underrepresented populations. The staff is certainly aware of our efforts. Our students may not be as aware as they should be.

We are very open to discussion of and taking action on the hiring of underrepresented populations.

We follow all the USM hiring guidelines in our advertising. We advertise in a set of publications targeted at underrepresented populations.

We have not met our goals for hiring faculty or staff from underrepresented populations. It will be quite easy to see our progress toward the goal since we now have only 7 faculty and 1 staff person. We have had serious candidates from underrepresented populations on our short lists of faculty to hire and have even been close to hiring one. This is a national problem in computer science. This does not mean it should not be addressed by the Computer Science Department at USM, but it does mean that progress is very difficult even given the best of intentions and the strongest efforts of all involved.