University of Southern Maine

Diversity Plan: 2003 - 2005

College of Education and Human Development

OVERVIEW: This 2003-2006 Diversity Plan represents a turning point for the College of Education and Human Development. A new, bold, and clearly focused initiative is at the heart of this plan. CEHD has long been aware of the changing demographics in Southern Maine, and the growing influx of immigrant and refugee populations from all regions of the world. An example is Portland Public Schools, which currently has 22% students of linguistic and cultural diversity. It is apparent that not only are Maine's social, economic, and cultural patterns noticeably diversifying, but that our educational institutions, teachers, staff, and students must respond to these changes.

For over ten years, the emphasis of the College's Libra Committee has been to bring scholars of national recognition to campus that can contribute to our diversity initiatives and provide guidance in planning our own efforts in this area. During this time, we have supported 11 visiting faculty who have specifically served this function of assisting our diversity efforts. A direct result of discussions with our Spring 2001 Libra Visiting Professor, Teresa LaFromboise, about action steps CEHD could take, has been the establishment of a permanent unit within the College to develop and direct its ongoing efforts toward diversity.

The Multicultural Learning Collaborative was inaugurated Spring, 2002, with the mission of collaborating with members of all Maine's diverse communities to better prepare educators and human development professionals for ethical and effective practice in an increasingly multicultural world. It envisioned becoming recognized in Maine within three years as a model of excellence for developing the cultural competence of educators and human development professionals working with both children and adults, and for making significant and meaningful contributions to diverse communities. It will achieve this through building working partnerships and promoting cultural competence in its service, research, and teaching and learning activities. The MLC is a critical force in promoting innovation and creating structures that allow diverse groups in the community to make meaningful connections and establish collaborations with CEHD. Part of its conceptual document was a broad and inclusive definition of diversity that matches the currently adopted definition by USM for the 2003-2006 plan.

The MLC functions as CEHD's primary coordinating and contributing unit for its diversity initiatives. It is led by a steering committee made up of College faculty, staff, and students, as well as community members. In addition, as a result of an MLC proposal, CEHD created the position of Diversity Scholar, with a two-year term, for a faculty member to provide scholarly and research leadership in helping address the diversity goals of the MLC and the College.

While the MLC and the Libra Committee's efforts place primary emphasis on diversity initiatives, the College's three academic departments contribute to and are enhanced in the diversity area by six other units:

The Center for Workplace Learning, providing outreach educational opportunities in many locations in Maine, focuses its wide-ranging activities on refugee and immigrant worksite and community programs, including English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL), Culture of the American Workplace, and cross-cultural communication training. CWL also implements CEHD's two-year post-baccalaureate Newcomer Extended Teacher Education Program targeting Refugee and Immigrant populations, and offers direct service learning opportunities with multicultural populations in real-life settings.

The Southern Maine Partnership, a collaborative that represents over one-third of the public school students and teachers in the state and a regional university, carries out many activities designed to develop skillful and caring teachers, organizational structures and processes, and quality leaders that promote equity for all learners.

ALLTech, a nationally recognized center, and a collaboration with Spurwink Institute, provides technical assistance, training, and consultation to educators, parents, and persons with disabilities in the use of hardware and software designed for persons with disabilities.

The Professional Development Center, an educational outreach program offering in-service training to practicing educators and human development professionals, includes in all it's course offerings diversity objectives designed to increase the cultural competence of its learners.

The Center for the Study of Lives, designed to celebrate, acknowledge, and learn from the lives of individuals of all generations and cultures, has over the past fourteen years built an archive of life stories representing over forty ethnic backgrounds. It also has a collection of immigrant and refugee life stories.

Upward Bound assists high school students from economically disadvantaged and culturally diverse backgrounds to improve their academic skills and prepare to enter and succeed in college by attending residential programs on the Gorham campus.

With these units firmly in place, and already impacting our faculty, staff, students, and community constituents, CEHD will move ahead in the coming years, regardless of budget restraints, and continue to train educators and human development professionals to best meet the crucial needs of a multicultural community. We will deepen our diversity work, and make it more responsive to cultural imperatives, focusing on what most needs to be accomplished as indicated in the action steps in the next section. Most importantly, we will explore and develop learning opportunities for members of southern Maine's diverse communities. We will sponsor, co-sponsor, and collaborate on multiple series of ongoing forums, dialogues, discussions, and educational interactions to achieve each of the following goals.

ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION: CEHD is committed to a regular review, assessment, and evaluation process of its diversity plan. All departments and units will engage in ongoing conversations on the following goals and issues at least once a semester to monitor our efforts over the next three years. On the Dean's level, the Executive Council will also regularly review and assess the plan once a semester, to prompt discussion and to add to, change, or revise the plan as needed on the college level. The plan is considered a living, working document, designed to focus and stimulate conversation as well as action toward achieving the four major goals of the plan. Success in accomplishing these goals will be measured by: our regular attention to the plan; the degree and quality of ongoing activities and initiatives that emerge from the plan; surveys of student perception of campus climate and academic changes; and, the reflections of faculty and staff on the value of culturally responsive education and practice, as well as the implementation of the action steps themselves.

CEHD DIVERSITY PLAN, 2003-2006

GOAL I: Climate

USM continuously strives to make the campus a welcoming climate, inclusive in its understanding and integration across multiple dimensions of diversity, including, but not limited to, diversity based on race and ethnicity, gender, disability, sexual orientation, age, gender expression and identity, religion, and class.

CEHD has as a priority to create a welcoming, nurturing, and supportive climate for all faculty, staff, and students in all its programs and courses. It will implement the strategies and goals developed by the MLC and its other units and departments, including the Admissions and Retention Committee, to establish CEHD as an inviting climate within which the multicultural community can work, learn, and collaborate.

CEHD Action Steps

  • Create and schedule specific opportunities, such as dialogues, discussions, forums, and seminars, in which faculty, students, and staff can in engage in reflection, inquiry, and experiential learning as a means of building an atmosphere conducive to unity in diversity;

  • Offer services to the multicultural communities, through collaborative efforts, in which members of the refugee, immigrant, and other diverse groups benefit from student, faculty, and staff involvement, and learn directly that USM is committed to building a supportive climate;

  • Evaluate, assess, and implement curriculum innovations and revisions that address diversity issues, establish a level of cultural competence, and make it evident that CEHD is responsive to, and building a supportive environment for, the full range of diversity within our region;

  • Create a range of learning experiences in which CEHD students may gain knowledge, skills, and dispositions for more effectively working with individuals from diverse cultures and backgrounds, through field placements and service learning options, that would assist community constituents while affirming a nurturing environment at USM.


GOAL II: Academic Experience

The USM academic experience, which includes both curricular and co-curricular activities, increasingly reflects the multiplicity and diversity of communities and cultures locally, nationally, and globally.

Through all of its courses, programs, departments, and various units, CEHD has as a priority to develop and deliver a culturally responsive education to all of its future professionals; to approach teaching and learning as a transformative process, and a moral and ethical undertaking, founded upon equity and justice; to encourage critical reflection from all curricular and co-curricular activities; and, to seek a worldminded perspective as an outcome from its overall academic experience.

CEHD Action Steps

  • Create and maintain formal partnerships, as well as meaningful, productive, and lasting relationships, with Maine's diverse groups to enrich the entire learning experience of our students;

  • Identify possible sources of, and seek support for, the diversity scholarship of faculty and students, as well as professional development opportunities, such as diversity workshops, while creating an inventory of scholarship around diversity;

  • Infuse curriculum with diversity perspectives, placing primary importance on projects and assignments that are inclusive, that involve on-site multicultural service learning and field experiences in which students may gain knowledge, skills, and dispositions for more effectively working with individuals from diverse cultures and backgrounds, that consider the learning needs of diverse groups, and that are linked to diversity initiatives in the community.


GOAL III: Student Recruitment and Retention

USM strives to increase the diversity of its student body through active outreach and recruitment. USM increasingly works to develop structures and mechanisms that support the retention of all students of color and other underrepresented populations.

CEHD is committed not only to increasing the diversity of its student body, but to strive toward recruiting and retaining a student body, in programs for which it admits its own students, that approaches the level of diversity currently found in the Portland Public Schools, even though this will be a great challenge on the graduate level. This effort will be coordinated by the MLC and CEHD's Admissions Office.

CEHD Action Steps

  • Prioritize recruiting efforts to focus on identifying, attracting, and admitting underrepresented student populations, especially targeting Portland middle and high school students of diversity who might be interested in becoming educators and counselors;

  • Provide and increase support services, including mentoring, advising, scholarships, and assistantships, that help retain students of diversity;

  • Identify and seek external funding to admit, support, and retain such students;

  • Ensure that the physical environment supports the needs of all students;

  • Ecourage current students to invite and assist diverse students to apply, especially to the Newcomer ETEP program.


GOAL IV: Faculty and Staff Recruitment and Retention

USM strives to increase the diversity of faculty and staff, particularly faculty and staff of color, but inclusive of other underrepresented populations as defined in Goal I.

CEHD is committed to continuing to be a leader in bringing diverse faculty to campus, in attracting diverse scholars to become USM faculty, and in being creative in accomplishing this goal during a time of budget restrictions. It is also a long-term goal to have CEHD faculty reflect the same percentage of diversity as our student body will eventually.

CEHD Action Steps

  • Utilize Libra Visiting Professor funds to attract diverse faculty to teach at USM for a full semester;

  • Prioritize identifying and recruiting in advance diverse faculty to fill current faculty lines being held or frozen;

  • Provide opportunities for current faculty to have experiences of immersion into cultures other than their own for a period of time, as well as to pursue research projects in diversity areas;

  • Dialogue about and encourage current faculty to seek out and interest diverse faculty in coming to USM, especially at conferences;

  • Seek external funding for filling diverse faculty positions, especially federally sponsored programs, or others such as the "Opportunity Hires" program or the McNair Project, that enable recruiting diverse doctoral students for faculty positions.

Many other specific activities and projects will be carried out by the programs and units of the College to accomplish these goals. Each of the goals and action steps will be monitored at all levels by all departments, programs, and units to assess our progress and ensure the achievement of the goals of this most important plan.